Notes:

Died:
Bible record of his death refers to him as Captain.

William married Martha L Patsy GLASS on 27 Jan 1812 in Halifax, Virginia. Martha (daughter of John GLASS and Mary CHANDLER) was born on 14 Sep 1794 in Halifax, Halifax, Virginia, United States; died on 17 Jul 1867 in Halifax, Halifax, Virginia, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

William married Mary Clement TUCKER on 26 Oct 1817 in Halifax, Virginia. Mary was born about 1801 in North Carolina; died on 4 Jul 1878 in Campbell, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Christopher married Elizabeth DEJARNETTE on 12 Jul 1844 in Halifax, Virginia. Elizabeth was born on 15 Jul 1826 in Halifax, Halifax, Virginia, United States; died on 1 Oct 1867 in Halifax, Halifax, Virginia, United States; was buried in Volens, Halifax County, Virginia, United States of America. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Mary. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Angeline JENNINGS. Angeline was born about 1830 in Virginia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events:

• Occupation: Blacksmith

Notes:

Member of the Masonic Order, Russellville, Franklin County, Alabama.
From the Memorandum page in the John B. Jennings & Lucinda Fannie Curry Jennings' family Bible: "The earliest record of the Jennings started with them in Virginia and Georgia. The John B. Jennings family lived at Russellville, Alabama. John was murdered over an election argument. Mrs. J.B. Jennings and children moved to Honey Grove, Texas in 1880. The family came to Swisher County, Texas December 1890."
From the Births page in the John B. Jennings & Lucinda Fannie Curry Jennings' family Bible: "J.B. Jennings brothers were: Dick Jennings, Jim Jennings, George Jennings" Next to the 3 names, it is noted that Jim and George were half- brothers.
TIME LINE
1850 Census, Franklin County AL--there is a Joseph Jennings as head of household, born VA; he has a son John, age 14, born VA, making John's birth year 1835 1859 Land Patents, Franklin County AL--John B. Jennings makes two purchases: #29665 Township 07-S, Range 13-W, Section 26 SWNE and #29665 Township 07-S, Range 13-W, Section 26 NWSE [Bureau of Land Management]
John B. Jennings: total acres: 80.25; Dec 1, 1859; land office: Huntsville; acres: 80.25; act or treaty: April 24, 1820; sale-cash entries; 1SWNE Huntsville No 7S 13 W 26; 2 NWSE Huntsville No 7S 13W26.
1860 Census, Frankfort, Franklin County AL, Western Division, dwelling 26
John B. Jennings, 23 years old, born VA 1836, occupation: "gent of service".
Living two dwellings from John (#28) was the family of R.J. Jennings, 33 born 1828 VA, minister of the Gospel, $1000 real estate, $200 personal estate; M.J. 26 born 1833 AL; Theadoria, 4 born 1855 AL [Roll M653-10, page 671].
1862, June 13--John B. Jennings enlisted at Tupelo, Mississippi for Alabama Confederate service, Co. E, 16th Regiment, infantry for 3 years, private [Military Records from the National Archives. NOTE: This is may or not be our John B. Jennings; the 16th Regiment companies were raised in Franklin and Lawrence Counties. The record gives little information, does not mention where the company fought, and, evidently, he was not wounded.] John's granddaughter "heard that he was in the Civil War." [Letter to Jan Jennings in Tulsa OK from Mrs. H. (Annie) Cunningham in Lockney TX (c1976)] In the possession of Bobby Joe Jennings, Lorenzo TX, is a small framed photograph; on the back is written--
John Jennings, Florence AL, United Confederate Veteran, 19th Reunion, Albert Sidney Johnston. [information from Worth Alston Jennings III]
1865, May 7--married Fannie Lucinda Curry in Frankfort, Franklin County AL by Rev. Joseph White, Molton, AL
1866, June 2--daughter Alpha born; dies 20 days later
1867, September 29--daughter Daisie Z. born AL
1869, September 17--son Veto Curry born, AL
1870 Census, Colbert County AL, Cherokee post office, township 3, range 14, page 105b, #8: John Jennings, 33 years, dry goods & grocery merchant, $1500 personal real estate, born VA Francis Jennings, 29 years, keeping house, born AL
Daisey Jennings, 2 years, born AL
Veto Jennings, born Oct., AL
James Jennings, 16 years, works on farm, born AL [could this be John's half- brother Jim?]
1871, July 15--Transferred from the Masonic Order, Cherokee Lodge, to the Russellville Lodge; his name was in the minutes of meetings until the time of his death.
1871, October 14--son Richard Otto born, Birmingham, Jefferson County AL
1873, April 26--Franklin County AL Deed, town of Russellville. John B. Jennings paid $309 for lots 8, 9, 10 in the town of Russellville. [Originally recorded in the Franklin County AL Deed Book V, page 120, but a courthouse fire destroyed this public record; however, Lucinda Curry Jennings kept her copy of the deed in family records; the deed is in the possession of Arthur H. Jennings, grandson of John B. Jennings.]
1873, December 6--son Worth Alston born in Russellville, Franklin County AL
1875, June 26--John B. Jennings shot and killed, Russellville, Franklin County AL The first record of John B. Jennings in Franklin County, Alabama occurred in January 1859 when he made a cash entry purchase of 80.25 acres. In the few years before his death, John B. Jennings moved his family from Cherokee, Colbert County, Alabama where he was a dry goods merchant to the newly established town of Birmingham. Although son Richard Otto Jennings was born there, they may have stayed only during the year 1871. In July 1871, John transferred his Masonic membership from the Cherokee Lodge, to the Russellville Lodge where his name remained in the minutes of meetings
until the time of his death. In April 1873, John B. Jennings purchased three town lots for $309 in Russellville.
................................................................................................................................
.
"THE QUIET OF OUR LITTLE TOWN WAS DISTURBED . . . A MAN IS KILLED"
[On 1 July 1875, John B. Jennings' death in Franklin County AL was reported in the North Alabamian newspaper published in Tuscumbia, Alabama; parts of the following were published by Jan Jennings in "The Source: Historical and Adventure," 7, no. 2: 21-25.]
The Reconstruction Period in northern Alabama lasted longer than elsewhere in the state, due in part to the region's geographic isolation from the seat of government, its sometimes vehement disagreement
with southern Alabama politics, and a close identity with Tennessee. The North Alabamian newspaper, published in Tuscumbia, reported throughout 1875 about volatile politics, burglaries, and farms being burned out. On June 24, 1875, 93 degree heat and a drought contributed to frayed tempers; two men shot at each other with pistols on the street of Tuscumbia. Two days later, in nearby Russellville, G.C. Allman shot and killed John B. Jennings. The North Alabamian reported that "Jennings was struck with four large buckshot and expired in half an hour after receiving his fatal wounds. The sad affair grew out of an old grudge, a newspaper article that appeared in the Alabamian during the canvass last summer." Allman surrendered himself promptly to the sheriff. His trial began just two days following the shooting on June 28 and 29 and resulted in acquittal, holding that Allman acted in self-defense.
This true story illustrates on a local level, and at a personal scale, Franklin County's continuing difficulties and political upheavals following the Civil War. Although the North Alabamian reported the story, no Russellville paper remains extant, and public records of the trial burned in a courthouse fire.
In the late 1930s, Dr. Shaw, formerly of Russellville, a friend of John B. Jennings, gave an oral history account of the killing to Jennings' grandson, Veto Curry Jennings in Tulia, Texas: " . . . they were having a political rally. John went and made a speech for the candidate he was interested in. But it did not suit the opponent who was there. As John was walking home this fellow waylaid him and was going to give him a whipping because of the things he had said in his speech. Instead of giving John a whipping, he had to take one. John was a blacksmith and was a strong and active young man. It seems as if he went on home. The next morning the man went into a hotel just across the street from John's shop and asked if they had a gun, and told them there was a mad dog out
in the street. Someone got a gun for him and he walked over to the door and shot across the street killing John."
The account in the Tuscumbia paper, posted by an anonymous reporter (a "Russel Villian") found fault with both men, Jennings for insulting Allman and Allman for acting with southern chivalrous behavior. Unfortunately, Russel Villian failed to state the nature or substance of the disagreement that ended in
Jennings' death. [Evidently both were southerners; Allman was born in Alabama, Jennings in Tennessee or Alabama.]
This was not necessarily a quarrel stemming from Reconstruction, but it had something to do with the general unease and outright lawlessness that defined the period in northern Alabama. In 1877 the Moulton Advertiser reported that "blood continues to flow in old Franklin County, and there seems to be a mania among the people to kill and cut each other to pieces. Only one moon has passed since a man was shot down in his field near Russelville and last week S.F. Williams shot and seriously wounded a Mr. Normere without the least cause." In 1888, the newspaper reported seven men killed in Franklin County the previous year, and a local pundit dubbed it "Bloody Franklin." (Moulton Advertiser 12 Jan 1888) [http://www.lawrencecounty.ala.nu/FranklinCoF.htm]
When Veto questioned Dr. Shaw about the trial, he said that "he didn't suppose that they had one because "the country was so badly torn up just after the Civil War that anyone could get by with any crime if they could get out of the country without getting caught." [oral history interview Veto Curry Jennings and Dr. Shaw (date unknown)].
Who was this Dr. Shaw? Veto Jennings stated that Shaw was an elderly man when he moved to Tulia in the late 1920s or early 1930s and had known John Jennings when he was a young man. Shaw told Veto that he had visited in John's home many times before John was married. Dr. Shaw may be Dr. Marshall J. Shaw who was on the 1925 Tax Roll in Swisher County TX and on the 1930 Census in Tulia as a 77 year old man. Shaw would have been twelve years old when John Jennings married so his account is from his memory, or what he heard, as a boy. His young age may account for his not knowing about the trial.
On June 26, 1875, Jennings' wife, Lucinda Fannie Curry Jennings, was probably at home with her children when she learned that her husband had been shot. We don't know if Fannie was able to see John in the thirty minutes he lived after the shooting. Fannie became a widow at age thirty-five and from that fateful moment when her husband was shot, her life was turned upside down. In the ensuing days, with children aged two, four, six and eight, she turned her thoughts from housekeeping to settling their affairs. We don't know if she had any help from her family or John's in arranging his funeral and burial. As a young man of thirty-eight, John probably had not made a will or bought a cemetery lot. There is no tombstone for John B. Jennings in Franklin County. Fannie appeared in Franklin County's Probate Court (probably in 1875) to take guardianship of their children: Daisie Z., Veto Curry, Richard Otto, and Worth Alston Jennings. Living in town, Fannie was probably well aware of the speedy trial of her husband's killer and his acquittal. [Fannie retained her copy of the Guardianship papers; the Courthouse fire destroyed the public record.]
We will never know what John and Allman quarreled about, but Allman prospered. [variant spellings--Allman, Almon] George C. Allman would have been twenty-five years old when he murdered John Jennings. In 1880, five years after the shooting, Allman was practicing law in Russellville; he, his wife and three-month old daughter boarded in the household of James E. Wilson. Their presence in Russellville may have been doubly bitter for Fannie, as was his growing popularity. [See 1880 Census, Franklin Co AL for Allman].
"At the age of twenty years George C. Almon entered the law department of the
University of Mississippi, at Oxford, having been thoroughly prepared for the
University under private tutors in his native county. He graduated from the law
department mentioned, in. 1873, and at once entered upon the practice of law at
Franklin, Franklin county, where he was meeting with a promising patronage. A
year later, however, the seat of justice was removed to Russellville, and his
business being with the courts, he of course followed the court house, this
event occurring in 1875, success following him as he had followed the court
house. In 1879 the court house was again removed, this time to Bel Green, the
present county seat. Having, in the meantime, been appointed probate judge, Mr. Almon also removed to Bel Green, where he remained till 1887, when he returned to Russellville to resume his private practice, and Russellville has been his home ever since. In 1886 he was elected to the state senate from the twelfth
senatorial district, his popularity as a citizen equalling his reputation as a
lawyer. The marriage of the judge took place in 1876, to Miss Modena Burgess,
daughter of William Burgess of Alabama, and there has been born to them one
child, Susie B. The judge and family are members of the Methodist Episcopal
church, south, and he is a K. of P. In politics the judge is a stanch democrat,
and takes great interest in the party, especially in its election of candidates
who are fully qualified to fill the positions for which they may be nominated."
["Memorial Record of Alabama," Vol. I, (Madison, Wisc.: Brant & Fuller, 1883), 1027-1028.] George C. Almon and his wife Modena are buried in the Knights of Pythias Cemetery in Franklin County, Alabama.
Dr. Shaw's account of John's death gave his occupation as blacksmith, although Fannie told some of her children that John was a lawyer. Although these occupations seem incongruous today, in the nineteenth century it was not uncommon for a laborer to also "read law." John B. Jennings' granddaughter thought that he was a District Attorney . . . One of my sisters said she also thought that Grandpa was a D.A. but was running for Sheriff at the time he was killed." [Letter to Jan Jennings in Tulsa OK from Mrs. H. (Annie) Cunningham in Lockney TX (c1976)].

Died:
Murder

John married Lucinda Fannie CURRY on 7 May 1865 in Frankfort, Franklin County, Alabama. Lucinda (daughter of John Leman CURRY and Frances Ellener JANE) was born on 18 Oct 1840 in Frankfort, Franklin County, Alabama; died on 18 Sep 1912 in Tulia, Swisher County, Texas; was buried in 1912 in Rose Hill Cemetery, Tulia, Swisher County, Texas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"The other album contained several pictures of Daisie's children, Minnie, Clarence, and Alma. Since they lived in AL, they had sent their grandmother a lot of pictures . . . [Lucinda Fannie Curry Jennings] used to get lots of mail post marked Florence AL."[Letter to Jan Jennings in Tulsa OK from Carolyn Cunningham in Tulia TX (6 Aug 1976)]

Daisie married Wilburn Franklin HARGETT on 15 Nov 1885 in Honey Grove, Fannin County, Texas. Wilburn was born on 15 Jan 1863 in Florence, Lauderdale County, Alabama; died in 1931 in Wolf City, Hunt County, Texas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

"Veto Jennings was only six years old in 1875 when his father was killed in a political argument back in Alabama. His mother, Lucinda Fannie Jennings, wanted to be close to her brother in Texas so she brought her sons Veto, Otto, and Worth and came to Fannin County Texas. Little is known about the trip except that it was the summer of 1880. In Fannin County, Veto met and married Mary ASilla Stallings whose family had come from Tennessee to Fannin County. In 1891 Veto brought his wife and little daughter Lennice to Swisher County Texas. They were accompanied by J.T. and Sarah Stallings and family. The trip by covered wagon took eighteen days." [Ethel Bell, "Veto Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 377.]
Veto's grandson states that Veto came to Swisher County from Fannin County in 1889 and homesteaded land seven miles west of Tulia; in 1892 he brought his family to the homestead." "Melvin Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 375.]
"The Veto Jennings family settled on land eight miles west of Tulia in the Lakeview community. Since it was hard times, Veto worked on a ranch as a cowboy for Mr. Word for several years, and at the same time farmed his own land. (Several of their neighbors at this time were the Henry Settles, Fred Scotts, Charley Jordans and George Tomlinsons.) The family lived in a half-dug out until around 1908 when Veto built a two-story house. Several of their children were born in the dug-out. They were living in the dug-out when the prairie fire of 1900 came through destroying everything. A passing cowboy helped the mother [Mary ASilla] carry the children and some belongings to a dirt mound between two earth tanks, then helped here trying to save the dug-out." [Ethel Bell, "Veto Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 377.]
Veto Jennings household in 1900 included his wife and 4 children, his widowed mother, and his brother Otto. According to his biography, they would still be living in the half-dugout, as the two-story frame house was not built until 1908:
1900 Census, Swisher County TX, Precinct 4
#128, #139—Veto Jennings, head, age 30 born Sep 1869 AL, parents born AL, married 11 years
Mary Jennings, wife, age 25 born March 1875 TN, parents born TN, married 11 years
Lenice Jennings, dau, age 9 born Oct 1890 TX, father born AL, mother born TN
Lee O. Jennings, son, age 5 born Feb 1895 TX, father born AL, mother born TN
Frank G. Jennings, son, age 3 born Apr 1897 TX, father born AL, mother born TN
Annie L. Jennings, dau, age 1 born Oct 1899 TX, father born AL, mother born TN
Lucinda F. Jennings, mother, widow, age 56 born Nov 1843 AL, parents born SC, gave birth to 5
children, 3 children living
Otto R. Jennings, brother, single, age 28 born Oct 1871 AL, parents born AL, farm laborer
1904 Judgement Record, Swisher County TX, February Court, #140, Vol. 1, page 24: V.C. Jennings, defendant; C.A. Whitescarver amount of judgement: $20; amount of costs: $2.70; rate of interest: 6%; amount due: $22.70 W.J. Redfearn, J.P. Precinct 1; filed for record: 7 April 1904
"After the death of Mary ASilla in 1910, Veto continued to rear his children the best way he could, sometimes playing a fiddle for some extra money. The children's aunt, Mrs. R.J. (Dosh) Stallings, who lived in Tulia, helped out by making them some clothes. The children attended schools at Lakeview." [Ethel Bell, "Veto Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 377.]
1910 Census, Swisher County TX, Precinct 5--almost unreadable
Veto C. Jennings, head, age 40 born c1870 AL, parents born AL, farmer
Mary A. Jennings, wife,
Lennice V. Jennings, dau,
Lee O. [may be another initial after O.] Jennings, son,
Frank G. Jennings, son,
Annie L. Jennings, dau,
Mary E. Jennings, dau,
Daisie E. Jennings, dau,
Melvin Jennings, in his biography for Windmilling, relates two stories about his grandfather Veto Jennings. "When the family needed meat, Veto and his son Frank would ride on horseback until they would spot a herd of antelope--which was not difficult at all, since there were many herds then, in the early 1900s. The grass then was about 30 inches tall. Veto would take a 44-40 pistol and they would sit down. They would then take a stick, tie a bandana, or some other type of cloth on it, stand it up so it would be higher than the grass, to act as a flag to attract the antelope. Veto would then pull his knees up, brace the big pistol on his knees at arm's length, holding it as securely as possible--and wait. The antelope, being very curious about the flag, would come over for a closer look. Veto would wait until the antelope came within a few feet, then he pulled the trigger." The family lived in a half-dug out until around 1908 when Veto built a two-story house. Several of their children were born in the dug-out. They were living in the dug-out when the prairie fire of 1900 came through destroying everything. A passing cowboy helped the mother [Mary ASilla] carry the children and some belongings to a dirt mound between two earth tanks, then helped here trying to save the dug-out." ["Melvin Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 375.]
The second story by Veto's grandson--Veto's homestead land (seven miles west of Tulia) "joined the 'Running Water Road.' The freight wagons from the railroad at Canyon on their way to the Plainview area, would camp at Veto Jennings' campground where the grass was kept short and there was no danger of starting a prairie fire. The distance from Veto's place was considered a big day's drive by wagon. Here at the freighter campground Veto provided feed and water for the teams that pulled the wagons. He had an interesting way of charging for the feed. He stacked the feed quite a little distance from the campground. In selling the feed, he charged fifty cents for all the feed a man could carry to his team, but, if he got more than he could carry all the way and had to put some of it down and come back for it, it would cost another fifty cents. Pretty soon regular customers learned what they could carry." "Melvin Jennings," Windmilling: 101 Years of Swisher County Texas History 1876-1977 (Dallas: Taylor Publishing Co., 1978), 375.]
1910 Census, Swisher County TX, Justice Precinct 4, hh 128:
Veto Jennings, head, age 30 born Sep 1869, married 11 years
Mary A. Jennings, wife, age 25 born March 1875, married 11 years
Lenice Jenning, dau, age 9 born Oct 1890 TX
Lee O. Jenning, son, age 5 born 1895 TX
Frank G. Jenning, son, age 3 born April 1897 TX
Annie L. Jenning, dau, age 1 born Oct 1899 TX
Lucinda F. Jenning, mother, age 56, widow, born Nov 1843 AL
Otto R. Jenning, brother, age 28 born Oct 1871 AL, single
William Kinslow, laborer, age 23 born 1872, single
1910 Deed Record, Swisher County TX, File #474, Book 67, page 583:
V.C. Jennings' wife, Mary Asilla Jennings, died intestate [without leaving a will] on 18 June 1910
children: Lannice [22 years old]; Lee; Frank; Annie; Ethel; Eysel.
None of said children are married. V.C. Jennings was not married prior to deceased wife, nor has he
married since her death.
witness: V.C. Jennings, R.O. Jennings
sworn on 23 Nov 1912
filed on 8 July 1936
recorded on 11 July 1936
1912 Judgement Record, Swisher County TX, January term #355, Vol. 2, page 16:
date of judgement: 22 January 1912
amount of judgement: $161.74
amount of costs: $3.30
rate of interest: 10%
total amount: $165.04
In favor of J.P. Moody, 22 January 1912, J.P. Huckabee, J.P.
executed & recorded in Vol. 53, page 273 of Deed Records on 22 June 1926
1912 Deed Index, Swisher County TX, Book 25, page 270:
grantor: V.C. Jennings
instrument: SWD
property: Pt. section 24, M-6
instrument date: 28 Oct 1912
filing date: 23 Nov 1912
1912 Deed Index, Swisher County TX, Book 29, page 15: grantor: Frank, Annie, Ethel, Eysel, Lannice, Lee Jennings grantee: A.W. Sternenberg Cert Copy Judgement: part section 24, M-6 instrument date: 8 Nov 1912 filing date: 8 Nov 1912
In 1920, Veto, age 50, lived in the household of his brother Otto and his family. [1920 Census, Swisher Co TX, 13B, #0637, Tulia]

Died:
Age: 62

Veto married Mary ASilla STALLINGS on 2 Dec 1888 in Fannin County, Texas. Mary (daughter of John Thomas STALLINGS and Sarah Long THOMAS) was born on 31 Mar 1872 in Bedford, Tennessee, USA; died on 18 Jun 1910 in Swisher, Texas, USA; was buried in 1910 in Rose Hill Cemetery, Tulia, Swisher County, Texas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Veto married Venera Lonia CLUCK after 1910. Venera was born on 6 Aug 1869 in Pleasant Hill, Williamson, Texas, United States; died on 5 Jun 1957 in Tulia, Swisher, Texas, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Laura Pearl JOHNSON. Laura was born in 1884; died on 10 Oct 1972 in Tulia, Swisher, Texas, United States. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]